There are ways to prevent female infertility such as a healthy diet and exercise. However, congenital causes of female infertility require extensive treatment such as surgery.

Sometimes surgery itself can cause scars and tissue damage that leads to recurrent miscarriages.

Top causes of female infertility

The causes of female infertility are:

1) Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

A significant population of women in the age group of 15-40 years has the problem of PCOS. PCOS causes cysts in the ovaries. 

The cysts impair and block the reproductive path and hence could be a cause of female infertility. 

Women suffering from PCOS have irregular menses and dysmenorrhoea (painful menses). They also tend to have masculine characters like facial and body hair. PCOS is one of the causes of female infertility.

2) Ovulation defects

Every woman has two ovaries. Ovaries are the egg storehouses which mature one ova at a time.  Ovaries are located in your abdominal cavity. 

Ovarian defects include many disorders which affect the proper functioning of them. These could be anything from ovarian cysts, ovarian cancer, regressed ovaries (insufficient eggs and reduced size) to anovulation (eggs not released). 

Genital defects like Turner’s Syndrome or other unexplainable reasons or even removal of ovaries can also result in infertility.

3) Tubal infertility and defects

Blocked fallopian tubes (the passage from ovaries to the womb – uterus) could act as a barrier and prevent the egg from getting fertilized by the sperm. 

The fertilization takes place in the tubes, and then the egg reaches the womb. So the tubal defects prevent the first step. If a woman has a tubal defect, she needs to get an IVF treatment as fertilization is possible only outside the body.

4) Uterine defects make women infertile

Uterine defects like divided uterus or dislocated uterus can also make a woman infertile. Around 20% of women have the retroverted uterus. 

Some women might have a uterus that looks perfectly fine but become unstable when the baby cells (embryo) implantation. 

Most of these won’t show any external symptoms and will come to know only when they try to get pregnant.

5) Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases may cause infertility in women

Infections of the reproductive tract or sexually transmitted diseases like Gonorrhea cause Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. 

The lining of the pelvis is unsuitable for any reproductive processes and hence lead to infertility. 

Hence it is essential to have protected sex until you find the right partner.

6) Genetic infertility in women

Genetic disorders in women also cause infertility. Everything might be fine like the uterus (womb) and the ovulation process, yet the woman is infertile. 

There are unexplainable cases when a reproductively healthy couple cannot conceive. Here is when we start believing that something called fate and luck does exist. 

Nevertheless, if a woman cannot bear a child, she won’t become less of a woman.

7) Poor quality of cervical mucus is a cause of infertility in women

Poor quality of cervical mucus can also lead to infertility. Painful sex, not being able to achieve orgasm, difficulties in getting pregnant etc. are all consequences of the poor quality of cervical mucus. 

In fact, if the cervical mucus is not of the right consistency, it won’t assist the sperms to travel and hence act as a barrier. This is the reason the cervical mucus becomes a thick white discharge on the day of ovulation to help fertilization. 

It is a natural phenomenon.

8) Uterine Fibroids make women infertile

Uterine fibroids are a dreadful thing that could happen to a woman. Fibroids occur due to unknown cancerous cells that get triggered in some manner. 

They don’t spread and are benign but can lead to total blockage of the womb. It is like the surrounding muscle tissue invades the uterus. 

They cause miscarriages and also make it compulsory to have a seizure operation.

9) Hormonal imbalance lead to infertility in women

Hormonal balance is vital for proper functioning of the body. The reproductive hormones include a GnRH gonadotrophin-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone. 

Other female hormones under the control of these are estrogen, progesterone, and androgens. Hormones play a crucial role in the conception, and hence they need to be balanced.

10) Early menopause is another reason for infertility in women

Nowadays a lot is heard about precocious puberty. It is when a girl reaches puberty long before the right time around seven years instead of 13 years of age. 

Similarly, there is a disease called perimenopause or early menopause. So if a woman gets early menopause, she becomes infertile. 

It is shocking that research findings show that nowadays females of around 30 years are reaching menopause.

11) Increased prolactin hormone also can cause infertility in women

If you take any medication that can increase prolactin levels in your body, you should also consider supplementary therapy for combating the issue. 

Some drugs like antipsychotic drugs may cause an elevated level of prolactin hormone. Prolactin suppresses other female hormones in a woman’s body. 

12) Thyroid defects

A Thyroid gland problem affects the basal metabolic rate and hence can cause infertility in women. 

Women with Thyroid disorders have a lot of complications in pregnancy even if they are fertile.

13) Eating disorders

Eating disorders like Anorexia or Bulimia lead to infertility in women. Also, an imbalanced diet during the fetal life might lead to infertility in women.

14) Athletic workout

Female athletes who work out vigorously develop masculine body structure and hence become infertile. The metabolism shifts to physical activities which inhibits reproductive system. 

Athletes might experience amenorrhoea (absence of menstrual cycle), and this causes infertility in women.

15) Reproductive Tract problems due to DES

Women who take the drug DES when they are pregnant tend to give birth to girls who are infertile. This drug is not allowed during pregnancy.

16) Endometriosis

This is when the tissues that should grow in womb start spreading. It needs to be surgically treated. 

It further complicates the situation by forming surgical uterine scars.

17) Uterine Scars

Scars in uterus lead to miscarriages and chemical pregnancies. It again is a cause of infertility in women.

Risk factors for infertility in women

These are the conditions or practices that make a woman vulnerable to infertility.

1. As a woman ages, she is more prone to infertility. A female over 35 years of age not being able to conceive should see the doctor sooner than a 25-year-old.
2. Weight plays a major role than the just figure. Weight-loss or gain affects the fertility of a woman. Obesity can cause infertility in women. Hence one needs to monitor her weight for more than looks.
3. Smoking any stimulant like nicotine causes infertility in women. It affects their ovaries and also the womb in adverse ways. It makes the aging process faster. A pregnant woman is strongly advised against smoking.
4. Stress is a known risk factor which increases the production of aging and depressing hormones. These, in turn, slow down your reproductive processes. Stress is an underrated risk factor for infertility in women.
5. Alcoholism is a major risk factor for infertility in both men and women. Alcohol affects the brain and is a depressant. So it is a risk factor for infertility in women.
6. Environmental factors such as contaminated water supply with heavy metals can cause infertility in women. 
7. Lifestyle habits like a sedentary lifestyle may cause obesity which in turn can cause infertility in women. One should lead an active life to have a healthy body and mind.
8. Psychological reasons also cause infertility. Some women might be infertile because they don’t have a right perception towards pregnancy. Asexual thinking and a dislike for pregnancy and associated things might cause repeated miscarriages. 

No matter how hopeless you feel, technology has advanced beyond imagination. Every cause of infertility can be treated and prevented. Assisted Reproductive Technologies ART has endless possibilities for couples who are dealing with infertility issues.

The post What Are The Causes And Risk Factors Of Female Infertility? appeared first on Pregnancy.

Every couple hopes to conceive every time they try. As the days go by, doubts begin to linger in the minds. The woman fears that perhaps she is infertile and unable to have a baby. Such fears are not unfounded, but there is good news also. Nowadays medical research has made it possible for an increasing number of infertile women to have babies.

What is infertility?

Infertility is the inability to get pregnant even after repeated unprotected intercourse for a year.

Many people around the globe are dealing with this for various reasons. What is the probability of infertility in women? Around 1 in every six women is dealing with some infertility issue.

Not being able to conceive is considered a curse for the woman in many societies. It is incredibly depressing not to be able to carry a baby. However, with the advancing technology and techniques, the problem of infertility in women can be rectified now. Assisted Reproductive Technologies is one such solution.

What is infertility in women?

Infertility in women is the inability to conceive a baby even after unprotected sex for over twelve months.

Female infertility informally can also encompass the incidents of miscarriages, a chemical pregnancy, and other such cases that terminate spontaneously.

Types of infertility in women

1. Primary infertility in women: Primary infertility in women is infertility which exists before conceiving even once. This may be due to genetic defects or other reproductive disorders. For a complete list of causes and risk factors of female infertility.
2. Secondary infertility in women: Secondary infertility is when a woman is not able to conceive the second time. This happens when the first pregnancy creates some hostility for subsequent pregnancies. Uterine scars formed after surgery of the womb are one cause of secondary female infertility. 
   It may even be in the case if you had a blood group mismatch with your baby and now you have antibodies against your baby. This disorder is called Erythroblastosis Fetalis.
   If a Rh-negative woman conceives a Rh-positive baby, she is exposed to Rh protein, which is a blood group protein present on the surface of your cells. The first baby is delivered normally. For the next Rh positive baby, the mother has antibodies which destroy the baby at an early stage. However, this is debatable whether it is an infertility issue any longer. It is secondary infertility only when the woman is unaware of it. Otherwise, the female is fertile.
3. Sterility: Sterility is genetic or may be due to irreversible damage done to the female’s reproductive organs. There is no solution for this one which is possible inside the body. Sterility in women is an entirely abnormal reproductive organ or incapable reproductive organs. There are solutions to treat this kind of infertility. However, you will need to do them outside your body from a surrogate mother.
4. Psychological infertility (asexuality) in women: A woman who psychologically doesn’t accept the fact that she is a woman or she should become a mother is asexual. While this may not be infertility entirely but apparently it is. Such women experience miscarriages repeatedly. It is essential for the mind and body to work in synchronization and only then harmony exists within the body.
   
5. Unexplainable infertility: Sometimes the woman is healthy but small problems exist, and in combination, they make her infertile. The cause cannot be pinpointed.  This is unexplainable infertility in women.

Symptoms of infertility in women

• Inability to conceive even after having regular sex for more than a year at various times
• Irregular menstrual cycle
• Dysmenorrhoea (painful periods) or amenorrhoea (absence of periods)
• Developing male characteristics like facial and body hair
• Frequent miscarriages

When to see a doctor for infertility in women?

• When you experience the above symptoms.
• If you find any other changes in your body like rashes on genital parts.
• Changes in the menstrual cycle.
• If you’ve had a medical history of any uterine surgeries.
• Depending on age decide whether you need to see the doctor within half a year if you are between 25 – 35 years or can wait till a year if you are less than 25 years old. For women above 40 years of age, you need to visit the doctor without even a day’s delay.

Problems faced by infertile women

1. Chronic depression: The society blames on the woman for her inability to conceive. It is nature’s will to give something or take something. Merely bearing a baby in her womb doesn’t define a body as a female. One should abhor such practices and stand up for the victims.
2. Divorces and domestic violence: Even when the male partner is infertile people blame women. Countless marriages fall apart just because the female couldn’t bear a child. The financial burden of dealing with infertility is also often reasons for divorces.
3. Social seclusion: An infertile woman feels embarrassed to go out and meet people or talk to colleagues and friends. Such social boycott could be mentally debilitating.
4. Psychological problems: A woman suffering from infertility is subjected to torture and rebuking. She might even lose her self-confidence. Many women head to counselors and psychiatrists for talking about this. She might also develop epilepsy.
5. Acute stress levels:Infertility tests and treatments are exhaustive. A woman often swings between hope and despair leading to acute stress levels. High stress also affects the ability to focus and remember things. Both emotional and physiological stress further hampers the body. Studies show that an infertile woman undergoes the same level of stress as that of an HIV or a cancer patient. Fertility drugs also cause forgetfulness.
6. Insomnia: Once you are thinking of infertility day and night you might start experiencing insomnia. As the body’s biological clock gets affected, everything starts to fall off, and you might suffer a complete nervous breakdown.
7. Appetite fluctuations: An infertile woman might not feel the urge to eat anything for hours. Appetite fluctuations happen because of the stress due to infertility issues.
8. Anger and irritation: A woman dealing with infertility goes through something so unexplainable that only she knows how horrible it feels. She gets in her world of sadness. Even a slight problem can make her angry and irritated. It is not her fault entirely if she becomes unstable.
9. Turning to drugs, alcohol and getting suicidal thoughts: Infertility in women has so many taboos associated with it that a woman is left with solitude and drugs. While some might be strong enough to steer away, others would give in such destructive measures.
10. Disrupted sexual life: A couple dealing with infertility has to have sex like a cure rather than for pleasure. Sex loses its meaning for such couples. It may be painful and unsatisfying. The couple just becomes a baby making machine trying to get the parts do the production.

The post Infertility In Women appeared first on Pregnancy.

Acupuncture for infertility involves the use of fine needles that are inserted at specific pressure points.

The acupuncture points for infertility balances the energy flowing. It corrects circulation and can even cure PCOS.

There are many other things that you need to consider before trying acupuncture. Each session of acupuncture for infertility treatment cost can be a pocket buster.

Similarly, if the cause of infertility requires surgery, then acupuncture won’t help much. When you have unexplained infertility, then you can try acupuncture.

Can Acupuncture Treat Infertility?

Acupuncture may help unless the cause of infertility is visible such as Endometriosis.

Women with an irregular period or inability to hold the fetus in the womb are the ones who may experience benefits.

The pros of acupuncture for infertility are that it is a natural methodology and painless. In sporadic case, the pricking needles can hurt you.

When you take herbs along with acupuncture, combined action increases the success rate. But a new acupuncturist can make the situation worse.

An acupuncturist has to locate the energy points of the particular person during acupuncture.

The blood flows towards the affected area and corrects the problem. Enough blood reaches the thin endometrial lining making it thicker and long-term.

Herbs can have allergic reactions and be antagonists. So it is important that you first take a trial of each herb individually.

You will have to trust whatever your expert says at times. So it is essential that you find out the best in the field in your area.

When to get acupuncture for Infertility?

You must remember that like every therapy acupuncture has some limitations. You need to opt for conventional therapies such as IVF or artificial insemination along with acupuncture.

Why acupuncture?

The success of IVF is not absolute, and acupuncture will reduce the chance of failure. If you are keen on getting pregnant fast with infertility, then take acupuncture before and after embryo transfer.

Some studies reveal that women who took both conventional and acupuncture treatment had a higher success rate.

How many acupuncture sessions are needed to get pregnant?

The more you do, the better are the results of the practice. Acupuncture for fertility how often cannot be uniform for all.

The first trimester is most risky and has the highest chance of miscarriage. Once a woman crosses this period her risk of miscarriage drop drastically.

Fertility acupuncture needs to continue for the first three months of pregnancy. The frequency of acupuncture sessions will reduce as time passes.

Acupuncture for fertility: Where do the needles go?

Acupuncture and fertility are not merely as medicine for infection. It is more like a supportive therapy.

There are several risks of acupuncture for fertility that need consideration too. When you are pregnant, the acupuncture points in the abdominal area contraindicate.

Your abdominal area including acupuncture points as Spleen 6, Bladder 60 and 67, stomach 12 become sensitive. That means that any acupuncture needle going in those points can lead to miscarriage.

Thus, the acupuncture fertility points of gallbladder 21, large intestine 4 and stomach 12 are also not safe after pregnancy.

Your therapy has to start from few weeks before conception and continue for the nearly same time after it.

The skill and experience of an acupuncturist for infertility are primary factors that will determine the outcome of the treatment.

Acupuncture points for infertility are all throughout the body.

Do acupuncture for infertility needles hurt?

The fertility points for acupuncture are present inside and outside your body. On an average, during a session, you will have 15 needles inserted.

The feeling is painless and sometimes slightly pricking. It depends on your pain threshold. As the energy distribution across the meridians becomes normal the pain will subside.

Good practitioners use sterile one-time acupuncture needles. Some severe cases may need to get a mild current pass through the needles. It will not feel like a shock or even current at all.

How does acupuncture treatment work?

The traditional Chinese explanation for the success of acupuncture for infertility is correcting disharmony. Energy flow inside the body is along the meridians.

They are imaginary lines to divide the energy flow pattern in the body. When there is is disharmony inside the body energy escapes the meridians and scatters.

Acupuncture restores the energy flow through meridians.

Though there is not much research to back acupuncture, some explanation exists. According to latest studies, it is the secretion of painkillers namely beta-endorphins that helps.

When a needle pricks a point in your body, pain-relieving chemicals are released.

Other than that it also leads to chemical reactions at the point to help cure the disorder.

Can acupuncture for fertility help?

There are many reasons for infertility such as tube defects, anovulation, and disorders. Acupuncture is ideal for patients with unexplained infertility.

Acupuncture cannot help in cases of the physical barrier infertility. Similarly, PCOS, Endometriosis, and polyps require treatment before supportive therapy.

Spasms and incorrect blood flow are the main areas where acupuncture helps. Women with problems in the menstrual cycle such as high hormonal level or thin endometrial lining can try it.

Thyroid imbalance can also cause infertility in women. Acupuncture can correct both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.

Not only for women but there is acupuncture therapy for infertility in men.

Acupuncture can:

• Increase sperm count
• Cure painful sex or muscle contraction problems
• Correct thyroid, reproductive hormones
• Increase the number of ova produced during fertility therapy
• Tune the menstrual cycle
• Reduce stress
• Improve ovulation and treat period disorders
• Treat Polycystic ovary syndrome

How much does acupuncture treatment for acupuncture cost?

A good acupuncturist needs few consultation sessions before starting the treatment. During this stage, she would ask you about your general health and check pulse rate.

This will help her understand the cause of the imbalance of energy in your body.

Compared to any other infertility treatment acupuncture is less expensive. The first few sessions can take as much as 100$, and subsequent ones will reduce to half of it or about 80$.

What are the risks of acupuncture for fertility?

There are not any risks for acupuncture other than getting it done wrong. If your acupuncturist does not know where and how to do acupuncture, then it has adverse effects.

Inexperienced acupuncture treatment can frustrate you further and elevate stress. Not only the frustration but the pricking can hurt and cause some irritation and itching.

Similarly, use of common needles even when only slightly pricked can lead to many diseases. While acupuncture itself has negligible risks a poor, an acupuncturist can be harmful.

Acupuncture during IVF and fertility treatment

Experts recommend that you must get infertility acupuncture for six months. That will include the three months before and three months after IVF.

Before the fertility treatment commences, acupuncture will balance the hormones and correct ovulation problems. 

Once the embryo transfer occurs the sustainability of pregnancy is the target of acupuncture.

After three months of conception, the pregnancy has a very low risk of undergoing miscarriage. Your partner will only get acupuncture before you get pregnant. After that, it will just be you going to the sessions.

There have been reports where women conceive after acupuncture treatment after conventional fertility therapies failed.

What happens during acupuncture session?

Your therapist will discuss your medical history and also ask you about your menstrual cycle. They may inquire about your partner’s reproductive status too.

After the consultation, the acupuncturist will figure out the number of sessions needed and supportive therapies. You will have to make some diet and lifestyle changes.

During each coming session, you will lie inside a comfortable room with scent sticks if they please you. Some of your clothing has to go off.

Clean, sterile needles will go at specific points inside and over your body. Whether or not you can opt to eliminate some points will either be at your own risk or not allowed.

You will feel a sense of calmness take over you. One can sleep or close eyes and lie down during a session. If you are with an expert trained well none of the prickings will wake you.

Is acupuncture recognized and recommended by medical professionals?

There is ambiguity regarding the evidence to support success is acupuncture. Some doctors don’t regard it as a way to cure infertility.

Others may accept it only to the extent of being a calming and mind-body connection procedure.

Naysayers consider nothing more than other massage therapies. Just like the relaxation during yoga, stretching and massage acupuncture calms down nerves.

And the needles only make you aware and sensitize the particular area.

The success rates point out towards its effectiveness whether or not proven. The acupuncturists are registered and licensed in some countries, and it is not voodoo or magic.

The post Acupuncture For Infertility appeared first on Pregnancy.

Many times, our lifestyle choices like smoking and drinking create infertility problems. ????

Good thing is that we can address these with a little thought and planning. 

Here are the precautions to take for avoiding infertility in women:

1. Maintain hygiene during menstruation: It is essential to keep yourself clean all the time. However, during your periods, you are even more prone to infections. So change your pads often and keep the area clean. Otherwise, it will be a house of bacteria and chlamydia.
2. Wear tampons and never insert hard things in vagina: In usual days wear tampons and keep the vaginal area dry. Also never insert a hard thing inside your vagina as you might tear the tissues. Don’t get inspired by movies to try weird love games.
3. Consume alcohol in allowed doses: The Department of Health allows women to have around 12 units or a bottle of wine in an entire week. And for a pregnant woman, it is only 1-2 units a week. Give a break to your liver in between by not drinking on an alternative day. You owe it your body.
4. Cut down smoking: Women cannot metabolize nicotine very rapidly and hence should not smoke more than 2-3 cigarettes a day. It is, however, ideal that you completely stop smoking once you’ve decided to bear a baby. Smoking adversely affects the baby’s mental development and growth.
5. Keep stress out: Any stress can change the menstrual cycle pattern and hence is detrimental to reproductive health. It can even cause infertility in women if goes beyond the threshold.
6. Have a balanced diet: Eating the right thing is necessary for every health aspect. Eat foods that are rich in good cholesterol and have the entire set of vitamins and minerals. One should limit the intake of caffeinated products and other junk food.
7. Stay away from Drugs: Drugs like LSD are very damaging to the body and hence for the menstrual cycle too. They can affect ovulation patterns in quality and quantity. Thus stay away from drugs.
8. Don’t indulge in coitus interruptus or use sex toys: Coitus interruptus not a good practice. Avoid the urge of giving in the desire of trying it. Once you insert something in there and if by chance it tears your tissue there is no coming back after that. Inappropriate sex toys might loosen your vaginal tissues. You also risk infections. All of this can make you sexually weak.
9. Manage your weight for more than just looks: Don’t allow your weight to fluctuate abnormally from East to the west. Maintain a range and a healthy one and stick to it. Obesity affects menstrual cycle badly so stay in shape.
10. Have protected sex: Using condoms isn’t a much general practice amongst women. Women tend to rely on contraceptive pills. They are hormonal shots which affect the normal gland secretions. This is the reason for the acne outbreak, intense cramps, vomiting, hair growth and other side effects. And the dangerous emergency contraceptives shoot hormones to a sky scrapping level. Under normal conditions, that level is never touched. So be careful about who do you make out with and find out a suitable contraceptive for you. Infertility in women due to sexual diseases is a double pain in the neck.

Following these simple steps, you will never have to regret later sitting in an infertility clinic.

The post How To Prevent Infertility In Female? appeared first on Pregnancy.

With so many types of advanced treatments for female infertility, a woman can get CONFUSED!

Therefore, we have presented each treatment in an easy-to-understand way so that you can judge which one is the best for you!

We have divided the treatments into sections – Fertility drugs, Surgical procedures, ART, counseling, Home remedies & Lifestyle changes.  

Here, we have listed all the infertility treatments for females:

Female Fertility Treatments 

Fertility Drugs For Women

Most often, doctors prescribe fertility drugs to infertile women. These are ovulation drugs or hormonal therapies. 

1. Clomiphene Citrate: This is a drug that helps to restore the normal levels of follicle stimulating hormone FSH and estradiol. These hormones are responsible for normal reproductive functions of females.
2. Hormone injections: Gonadotropin hormones stimulate sex hormones production. Injections of Gonadotropin from other sources treat infertility in women.
3. Ovulation-inducing drugs: For women who have an ovulating disorder, drugs such as Letrozole induce normal ovulation. This will restore the normal menstrual cycle and hence treat infertility. Metformin treats ovulation disorders due to insulin disorders.
4. Prolactin inhibiting drugs: These medicines reduce the production of prolactin. This hormone suppresses the reproductive hormones and hence causes infertility. This is the reason why lactating women don’t conceive. Prolactin inhibiting drugs help to bring the level of prolactin down and allow production of other hormones.
5. Antibiotics for treating sexually transmitted diseases STDs: STDs can make a woman infertile. In order to restore the normal fertility of women doctor will treat such STDs first before the onset of treatment.
6. Thyroid therapeutic drugs: The metabolism of the body depends on thyroid functioning. Your doctor might give thyroid therapies and supplements to treat infertility.

Surgery for treating infertility in women

Surgeries such laparoscopy correct minor defect in the Fallopian tube and uterus such as a tubal blockage.

For major problems, doctors carry out critical surgeries.

Surgery will also be the only solution in case of past tubectomy that is cutting of Fallopian tube to sterilize the woman.

Assisted Reproductive Technology ART for treating infertility in women

ART for treating infertility in women include IUI, GIFT, IVF, ZIFT, ICSI etc.

1. IUI:  Intra-Uterine Insemination is the process of injecting sperms inside the uterus. Fertilization is by only one sperm but IUI uses millions of sperms. This is to make fertilization more probable, as not all sperms have the required motility and ability to fertilize.
   Why is IUI done for treating infertility in women? This is for those women whose partners are having a problem in delivering the s*men deep.
2. GIFT: GIFT is the abbreviation of Gamete intrafallopian transfer. The GIFT is the process of transferring of sperms (gametes) into the fallopian tube.
   Why is GIFT done for treating infertility in women? When a female has a suitable environment in fallopian tube but the sperms cannot reach there, GIFT treats infertility.
3. IVF: In Vitro Fertilization is the process of fertilization done outside the female body. Intracytoplasmic injection ICSI delivers the sperm’s genetic matter directly in the egg. 
   Why is IVF done for treating infertility in women? IVF is for women who have a hostile environment in the fallopian tube and that prevent Intrafallopian fertilization.
4. ZIFT: The fertilized egg implants in the uterus. ZIFT is zygote intrafallopian transfer. It can be grown to embryo stage and then implanted in the uterus.
   Why is ZIFT done for treating infertility in women? ZIFT is for a woman whose uterus doesn’t allow the embryo to implant on its own. With the help of medical assistance, the embryo is artificially implanted.

Counseling and support for infertility treatments for females

1. For psychological causes of infertility, counseling support helps treat infertility in women. Psychological causes of infertility are stress or any mental restrain from bearing a child.
2. It is also a popular practice to recommend an infertile woman to stay close to babies. This helps induce a desire to bear a child.
3. The female hormones have a pheromone effect. This means that they affect the vicinity.
4. Women living in a dormitory have synchronized menstrual cycles. All of them have very close menstrual dates. This is also done for restoring fertility in an infertile woman.

Home remedies for female infertility 

Some of you might want to give your best to treat infertility.Home-based infertility treatments for females can go along with other treatments of infertility in women as a supportive therapy.

However, home remedies cannot substitute a proper medical treatment.

1. Have sex with your partner regularly especially near the ovulation day.
2. Eat healthy stuff that helps to enhance your fertility. It includes food like salmon, sardines having omega fatty acids and other vitamin supplements.
3. Reduce the level of stress.
4. Manage your weight.

Lifestyle changes for treating infertility in women

1. Cut out alcohol, smoking, entertainment drugs etc.
2. Stay away from masturbation
3. Don’t take emergency contraceptives
4. Stay in touch with friends and family
5. Sleep sufficiently for around 6 hours a day
6. Go for regular checkups

Complications of treating infertility in women

The complications of infertility treatments are far worse in females than males: 

1. Superovulation can cause a physiological imbalance: The hormonal shots given for treating infertility in women cause superovulation. This is the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. Unlike in a normal female, your body will mature more than 1 ova (egg) at a time. This is the reason why females who undergo infertility treatments produce triplet and twins.
2. Surgery can cause spotting: You might experience moderate to heavy bleeding for many days after infertility treatments. Untimely spontaneous spotting can be a very problematic issue.
3. Infertility treatments are financially taxing: The cost of infertility treatments for females is very high. It will shake your budget for months.
4. Recovery and testing will take time: How long does it take to treat infertility in women? All the testing and treatments can last for anything between three to six months. And recovery will take time depending on the kind of treatment done.
5. Cramps, pain, and swelling in abdominal cavity: After invasive treatments for infertility in women you are likely to experience cramps and pain for weeks. Even the hormonal therapies have such side effects that can cause long-term discomfort.
6. You might conceive twins: I don’t think this is a complication!! But if you’re not ready for more than one kid then this may be taxing. And to note getting an abortion of a child while allowing the other to grow is risky for the babies and the mom.
7. There is a risk if premature labor, low birth weight or even developmental abnormalities when you undertake infertility treatments for females.

We stand for every woman who is going through a hard time of her life. It is absolutely fine to not want to undergo infertility treatment and rather opt for adoption.

Adopting the orphans is better than being a part of this baby making business.

At the same time, it is very human to want a little one who has carry your genes.

Whatever be the case it is solely the decision of the couple and no one other than them has the right to interfere in what they decide.

The post Infertility Treatments For Females appeared first on Pregnancy.

Testing of infertility in women is more invasive than the male infertility test. The cost of female fertility test is also high. Some insurance policies might cover infertility treatments.

Female fertility test at home

1. Monitor your basal temperature: Your body has a degree temperature higher on the day of ovulation. This is the most fertile day of the menstrual cycle. If there is no rhythm in temperature and no such rise, then infertility in women is probable.
   

   How to monitor basal temperature for testing fertility?

   • Keep a digital thermometer or mercury thermometer near your bed.5577
   • Every day after waking up without getting out of bed take the temperature test.
   • You just have to normally measure your body temperature like in the case of having a fever.
   • Record the results every day.

1. Test your cervical mucus: Quality and quantity of cervical mucus have a significant role in sexual activities. Testing whether you have normal production of cervical mucus can tell you a lot about your fertility.

   How to test cervical mucus for detecting fertility in women?

   • Find out the ovulation day by monitoring your menstrual cycle.
   • Clean your finger and insert it into the vagina and take out cervical mucus.
   • Look at it under bright light.
   • If it is gooey white discharge and is slightly more dense than normal, then it is alright, and otherwise, it indicates a risk of infertility in women.

   You can read more about cervical mucus and cyclic changes in its production.

2. Take an over the counter ovulation test: The market has many ovulation test kits. They may be digital or standard. The ovulation test kits detect luteinizing hormone LH and tell you about your ovulation day.

If your infertility is due to ovulating problems then taking the home ovulation test can help you to find out and confirm that.

Fertility Tests For Women By Doctors 

A doctor has many fertility tests for women depending on the symptoms of infertility in women and causes of infertility in women such as:

1. Medical history discussion: Doctor will ask you about your pregnancy history, family history of infertility, ovulation, and menstrual cycle. She will ask you about your alcohol consumption and smoking habits. She might also talk about your sexual activities like whether you have had unprotected sex with strangers. Keep a list of answers prepared for all possible questions related to sex. This is going to determine the direction of treatments of infertility.
2. Physical examination of the vulva and pelvic region and cervical mucus test: The doctor might want to see your external genitalia for diagnosing any sexually transmitted diseases STDs. These STDs are responsible for causing infertility in women. Cervical mucus test by a doctor is more reliable than a home test of cervical mucus.
3. Testing infertility in women by Hysterosalpingography: In Hysterosalpingography doctors detect any cavity abnormalities inside the uterus, (womb). This itself will open any blocks in the transport path of ova (egg).
   How is a Hysterosalpingography test done for testing fertility in women?
   During this process, doctors fill an X-ray chemical (dye) inside your womb through the vagina. It gushes in and might even flush into the Fallopian tube. The fluid spreads, and it is detectable using detectors. Saline hysterogram uses a saline fluid for filling the womb.
4. Ultrasound fertility tests for women: A doctor may perform an ultrasound to see the internal structure of womb and ovaries.
   How is Ultrasound testing of infertility in women done?
   You will have to drink around 4-5 liters of water. This will expand your urinary bladder, and it will make the inner region of the womb visible. The doctor places the ultrasound machine on patient’s abdomen after applying some lubricants. This technique helps see any uterine fibroids or scars.
5. Laparoscopy fertility tests for women: It is a mild form of surgery. Laparoscopy is advisable if the ultrasound wasn’t enough to test infertility in women.
   How is laparoscopy done for testing infertility in women?
   Doctors insert an optic fiber with a camera through a small incision made near the navel. The doctor will be able to see all the structures inside on a computer screen.
6. Hysteroscopy fertility tests for women: It is visualizing the internal areas of the uterus and Fallopian tubes using an optic fiber.
   How is Hysteroscopy done for testing infertility in women?
   Hysteroscopy is simply done by inserting an optic fiber inside the uterus through the cervix. Doctors visualize the internal structures on a computer screen. It is non-invasive technique, unlike Laparoscopy.
7. Hormone fertility tests for women: Hormones such as prolactin elevate due to cancer of mammary glands. Prolactin causes inhibition of other reproductive processes. Luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, estrogen, and progesterone maintain fertility. Hence a doctor will perform the hormone assays to figure out any hormonal imbalance.
8. Genetic tests of fertility in women: If the sex chromosome is defective in a woman or she has inherited infertility then doctors prescribe a genetic test. The doctor will use a pedigree chart to find out about any such cases. Then the doctor does a karyotype (chromosome test) to detect any chromosomal aberrations.
9. Ovulation test for testing fertility in women: This is a standard test done for infertility in women at home and by the doctor. The professional medical testing will, however, be more comprehensive and will consider more than just a hormone. Hence ovulation testing is a crucial test for infertility in women.
10. Ovary egg reserve determination: Males make sperms de novo throughout their lives. While for females they are born with the entire reserve of eggs. So a doctor might test your egg reserve for testing infertility. It is because a female body cannot produce eggs other than those she is born with. Only maturation of eggs takes place after puberty which is known as the menstrual cycle.
    Clomiphene Citrate Challenge Test for ovaries is the test for ovarian reserves.
    How is Clomiphene Citrate Challenge test for ovarian reserve done?
    Your doctor will test levels of hormones follicle stimulating hormone FSH and estradiol on the third day of the cycle. The doctor gives a set of 5 days prescription of Clomiphene Citrate. Then on the ovulation day again the doctor tests the level of FSH and estradiol.
11. Questionnaire for testing fertility in women: Doctors ask about the menstrual cycle, PMS (premenstrual syndrome), sex habits, etc. for testing infertility in women. They do so to direct their treatment procedure to the right direction and find the cause of infertility in the woman.
12. Endometrial biopsy fertility tests for women: To study the tissues of the uterus and Fallopian tube doctors perform a mild surgical procedure.
    How is endometrial biopsy done for testing fertility in women?
    A doctor studies culture of a small tissue removed from inside the uterus. This detects internal causes of infertility in women. You might experience pain and cramps after the surgery.

After testing you might feel a little tired but most of the fertility tests for women do not have any side effects. Therefore one should definitely see the doctor for testing infertility in her if she feels something is wrong.

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